A vomiting child is
almost inevitable at some point; however, determining the cause can prove more
challenging since there are dozens of things that can make a child throw up.
Although, it can be frightening typically vomiting it is nota cause for serious
concern. It is important to remain calm, reassure your child and focus on
preventing dehydration.
Common Causes :
- Gastroenteritis is a common virus that can
be caused by bacteria, viruses, and parasites. It is not usually dangerous but
can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and nausea. It is important for children to stay
hydrated for a quick recovery.
- Food Allergies can cause vomiting, nausea,
and abdominal pain. Common culprits are eggs, milk, peanuts, shellfish, soy,
wheat and fish.
- Anxiety and stress can cause nausea and
vomiting. This typically occurs more often with older children.
- The flu or other illnesses such as ear
infections, acid reflux or a bad reaction to a medication.
- Eating too much may cause a child to vomit.
Many kids eat too much without realizing it.
- Food poisoning is another cause for
vomiting and nausea. Undercooked meats, dairy products or spoiled foods can
lead to food poisoning.
Caring for a vomiting child at home
- Offer plenty of liquids such as water and
ginger ale. You can also give small amounts of Pedialyte if approved by your
doctor.
- Give your child bland foods such as
crackers, rice, bananas and mild soups.
- Avoid anything dairy products or anything
spicy.
- Make sure your child gets plenty of rest.
When to call the doctor
- Vomit with blood in it
- Vomiting and fever that last more than 72
hours
- Chest pain
- Severe abdominal pain or cramping
- Cold, clammy, pale skin
- High fever and stiff neck
- Dry, sticky mouth
- Rapid breathing
- Sunken eyes
- Disorientation
- Weak or limp