#50, Lavelle Road, Shanthala Nagar, Bangalore - 560076 .

Diarrhea /Rotavirus

 

What is Rotavirus ?

Rotavirus is a virus that infects the intestinal tract. Most children have the infection at least once by the age of 5. It is common and not a cause for worry, but children should be monitored carefully for signs of dehydration. Rotavirus is very contagious and can be spread very easily through :

  • Dirty hands
  • Contact with objects or surfaces that are contaminated
  • Contaminated food or water
  • Direct contact with fecal matter or toilets

What are the symptoms ?

  •  Vomiting
  • Diarrhea
  • Upset stomach
  • Fever
  • Loss of appetite
  • Dehydration

Prevention

Although it is impossible to keep your child from getting the Rotavirus, there are some things you can do to help reduce the likelihood.

  • Hand washing- wash thoroughly and often, this is the most effective way of reducing the chance of infection.
  • Keep bathroom and kitchen surfaces clean.
  • Wash fruits and vegetables well.
  • Keep pet eating areas separate and away from family eating areas.

Treatment

Keeping your child comfortable, managing symptoms and preventing dehydration is most important.

  • Maintain a regular diet.
  • Plenty of rest and fluids.
  • Do not give your child any over the counter medications unless approved by the doctor.
  • Although, hydration is important do not give your child Gatorade or other sports drinks. Your doctor may recommend Pedialyte.

When to call the doctor ?

Call our offices immediately if your child displays any of the following symptoms :

  • If your child is younger than six months and has prolonged diarrhea, fever of 102 F of higher, extensive vomiting or refusal of food, or diarrhea that contains blood or mucus.

Call our offices immediately if your child seems to be dehydrated. Signs of dehydration include :

  • Lack of tears when crying
  • Dry, sticky mouth
  • Fatigue and dizziness
  • Dry, cool skin
  • Lack of urine in 6-8 hours for an infant and 12 hours for an older child
  • Eyes that looks sunken into the head
  • Child is sleepy and hard to wake
  • Child is limp and lethargic