What is
Rotavirus ?
Rotavirus is a virus that infects the intestinal tract. Most children have the infection at least once by the age of 5. It is common and not a cause for worry, but children should be monitored carefully for signs of dehydration. Rotavirus is very contagious and can be spread very easily through :
- Dirty hands
- Contact with objects or surfaces that are contaminated
- Contaminated food or water
- Direct contact with fecal matter or toilets
What are the
symptoms ?
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Upset stomach
- Fever
- Loss of appetite
- Dehydration
Prevention
Although it is impossible to keep your child from getting the Rotavirus, there are some things you can do to help reduce the likelihood.
- Hand washing- wash thoroughly and often, this is the most effective way of reducing the chance of infection.
- Keep bathroom and kitchen surfaces clean.
- Wash fruits and vegetables well.
- Keep pet eating areas separate and away from family eating areas.
Treatment
Keeping your child comfortable, managing symptoms and preventing dehydration is most important.
- Maintain a regular diet.
- Plenty of rest and fluids.
- Do not give your child any over the counter medications unless approved by the doctor.
- Although, hydration is important do not give your child Gatorade or other sports drinks. Your doctor may recommend Pedialyte.
When to call the
doctor ?
Call our offices immediately if your child displays any of the following
symptoms
:
- If your child is younger than six months and has prolonged diarrhea, fever of 102 F of higher, extensive vomiting or refusal of food, or diarrhea that contains blood or mucus.
Call our offices immediately if your child seems to be dehydrated. Signs of dehydration
include
:
- Lack of tears when crying
- Dry, sticky mouth
- Fatigue and dizziness
- Dry, cool skin
- Lack of urine in 6-8 hours for an infant and 12 hours for an older child
- Eyes that looks sunken into the head
- Child is sleepy and hard to wake
- Child is limp and lethargic